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JFSF Vol 2, No 4, December 2017, p.88-91

doi: 10.22540/JFSF-02-088

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Case Report Article

Nocardia osteomyelitis in an immunosuppressed patient

Evangelos A. Boulios1, Pinelopi P. Konstantopoulou1, Georgios D. Bailas1, Anastasia K. Klagkou1, Georgia C. Tseliou1, Ioanna Z. Gkoulia2, Athanasios I. Georgountzos1

  1. Department of Rheumatology, Athens General Hospital "G. Gennimatas", Athens, Greece
  2. Department of Pediatric Surgery, General Maternity Hospital "Elena Venizelou", Athens, Greece

Keywords: Nocardia, Osteomyelitis, GPA, Immunosuppression, Antibiotics


Abstract

Osteomyelitis is an inflammation process of bone caused by a pathogenic microorganism and associated by edema, thrombosis of small vessels and eventually bone necrosis. Infection of bone occurs as a consequence of hematogenous dissemination of bacteria, invasion from a contiguous focuw of infection and skin breakdown. We report a case of lower limbs osteomyelitis due to Nocardia spp in a 68 years old man with Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (GPA) during his treatment of underlying vasculitis. This case indicates considering rare pathogens in immunosuppressed patients.